Name | 1-Bromo-2-methylpropane |
Synonyms | bromoisobutane Isobutylbromid Isobutylbromide i-Butyl bromide ISOBUTYL BROMIDE Isobutyl Bromide Iso-Butyl bromide 1-Bromo-isobutane 1-Bromo-iso-butame 2-Methylpropylbromide 1-bromo-2-methyl-propan 1-Bromo-2-methylpropane 1-BROMO-2-METHYLPROPANE |
CAS | 78-77-3 |
EINECS | 201-141-2 |
InChI | InChI=1/C4H9Br/c1-4(2)3-5/h4H,3H2,1-2H3 |
InChIKey | HLVFKOKELQSXIQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
Molecular Formula | C4H9Br |
Molar Mass | 137.02 |
Density | 1.26g/mLat 20°C(lit.) |
Melting Point | -119 °C |
Boling Point | 90-92°C(lit.) |
Flash Point | 65°F |
Water Solubility | 0.51 g/L (18 ºC) |
Solubility | 0.51g/l slightly soluble |
Vapor Presure | 41 hPa (20 °C) |
Appearance | Liquid |
Color | Clear colorless |
Merck | 14,5135 |
BRN | 1730915 |
Storage Condition | Store below +30°C. |
Refractive Index | n20/D 1.435(lit.) |
Physical and Chemical Properties | character colorless liquid. |
Use | Used as an intermediate in organic synthesis |
Risk Codes | R11 - Highly Flammable R37 - Irritating to the respiratory system R36/37/38 - Irritating to eyes, respiratory system and skin. |
Safety Description | S16 - Keep away from sources of ignition. S23 - Do not breathe vapour. S37/39 - Wear suitable gloves and eye/face protection S26 - In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice. |
UN IDs | UN 2342 3/PG 2 |
WGK Germany | 3 |
RTECS | TX4140000 |
FLUKA BRAND F CODES | 8 |
TSCA | Yes |
HS Code | 29033036 |
Hazard Class | 3 |
Packing Group | II |
Toxicity | LD50 orally in Rabbit: > 2000 mg/kg |
Downstream Products | Sibutramine |
colorless liquid. Flammable. The relative density was 1. 264. The refractive index ranges from 1. 435 to 1. 437. Melting Point -118.5 °c. Boiling point 91.5 °c. Slightly soluble in water (0.6g/L), and ethanol, ether and other organic solvents miscible.
The reaction of isobutanol with phosphorus tribromide was prepared.
Solvents, intermediates in organic synthesis and medicine.
anesthetic effects were observed at high concentrations.
NIST chemical information | information provided by: webbook.nist.gov (external link) |
EPA chemical substance information | information provided by: ofmpeb.epa.gov (external link) |
Use | 1-bromo-2-methylpropane is a halogenated alkane used in various synthetic formulations. used as intermediate in organic synthesis used as solvent, also used in organic synthesis solvent, organic synthesis and pharmaceutical intermediates. |
Application | bromoisobutane can be used as a pharmaceutical and chemical synthesis intermediate, such as the preparation of bortezomib intermediate isobutyl boronic acid, or preparation of febuxostat et al. |
production method | isobutanol was cooled to -10 °c, and phosphorus tribromide was slowly added dropwise to keep the reaction solution below 0 °c. After completion of the dropwise addition, the mixture was naturally warmed to room temperature with stirring, left overnight, and purified by distillation under reduced pressure to obtain 1-bromo-2-methylpropane. |
category | flammable liquid |
toxicity grade | poisoning |
Acute toxicity | abdominal injection-mouse LD50: 1660 mg/kg |
flammability hazard characteristics | open flame, heat, oxidant flammable; In case of acid, toxic gases containing bromide are emitted by heat |
storage and transportation characteristics | The warehouse is ventilated and dried at low temperature, separate from oxidants and acids |
fire extinguishing agent | water, foam, sand, carbon dioxide, 1211 extinguishing agent |